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Ausschnitt der illustrierten Titelseite des London Diary von Lili Cassel. Ein zeichnendes Mädchen sitzt zwischen Wolken vermutlich auf einem Sperrballon zur Abwehr von Luftangriffen. Die Illustrationen sind mit Tusche und Wasserfarben gemalt.

Reichsausbürgerungskartei

Card index of expatriated persons. - Berlin: Chiefs of the SS and the German Police in the Reich Ministry of the Interior.
Call number: 1938 A 8858

For a long time, they were thought to have been lost; now the 14 file boxes of the Ausbürgerungskartei are back in the German National Library’s collection. The Federal Archive in Berlin took over these boxes from the records of the GDR Ministry of the Interior; the Soviet military administration had presumably removed them from the Deutsche Bücherei’s holdings in 1945. As it could be proved that they were the property of the Deutsche Bücherei, the 14 file boxes were returned to the German National Library. They were restored in the Library's own workshops and are now available for use in the collection of exile literature 1933–1945 housed in Leipzig.

This collection of printed sheets was a record of persons whose German citizenship had been withdrawn between 1933 and 1941 in compliance with the Law on the Repeal of Naturalisation and Recognition of German Citizenship enacted on 14 July 1933. The index encompasses consignment 1 dated 11 May 1938 to consignment 212 dated 25 April 1944.

Expatriation, i.e. enforced withdrawal of citizenship, was one of the legal instruments used by the Nazis against political opponents and in particular the Jews. As early as 1920, the NSDAP's party program called for the Jewish population to be expatriated. The first lists appeared in 1933, compiled by the newly established Secret Police. However, this card index of emigrants was lost at the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (Reich Main Security Office) in Berlin at the end of the war.

The Law on the Repeal of Naturalisation and Recognition of German Citizenship was passed on 14 July 1933 – four months after the Enabling Act (Law for Rectification of the Distress of the Nation and Reich of 24 March 1933). The names of expatriated persons were published in the Reichsanzeiger (Reich Gazette) and Preussischer Staatsanzeiger (Prussian State Gazette) together with various special lists, for prominent figures, and with lists of adjustments; in the Reichssteuerblatt (Reich Tax Gazette) for fiscal reasons; and in hectographed lists issued by the Foreign Office (for the embassies and consulates), all of which are reproduced in the Gesamtverzeichnis der Ausbürgerungslisten 1933–1938 [Directory of Lists of Expatriated Persons 1933–1938] compiled and edited by Carl Misch. - Paris: Verlag der Pariser Tageszeitung, 1939
The Reichsanzeiger is the complete document.

Between 25 August 1933 and 7 April 1945, around 39,000 German emigrants were expatriated on the basis of this law alone. Subsequent legislation tightened the expatriation criteria still further, for example the 11th amendment to the Reichsbürgergesetz (Law of the Reich Citizen) passed on 25 November 1941, which deprived persons living outside the borders of the Reich of their citizenship, i.e. also those who had been deported to extermination camps in the east. This mass expatriation caused an estimated 250,000 to 280,000 German Jews to lose their German citizenship and have their property confiscated.

Sources:

  • Siehr, Sabine: Das Recht auf die Deutsche Staatsbürgerschaft für ausgebürgerte deutsche Juden und ihre Nachkommen (Expatriated German Jews, Their Descendants, and the Right to German Citizenship) / by Sabine Siehr und Daniel Eichmann. - pp. 89-94. In: Zeitschrift für Ausländerpolitik: ZAR. - 22(2002)3
  • Die Ausbürgerung deutscher Staatsangehöriger 1933-45 nach den im Reichsanzeiger veröffentlichten Listen = Expatriation lists as published in the "Reichsanzeiger" 1933-45 / ed. by Michael Hepp. - Munich ; New York ; London ; Paris : Saur, 1985

Pagination

Content

  1. Guy Stern (1922–2023) – in memoriam
  2. Trude Simonsohn (1921-2022) – in memoriam
  3. “Child Emigration from Frankfurt am Main. Stories of rescue, loss and remembrance”
  4. Questionnaires as a source for researching German-speaking exile – using Alfred Kantorowicz as an example
  5. Professor Dr. John M. Spalek (1928-2021) in memoriam
  6. Lieselotte Maas (1937-2020) – In memoriam
  7. Ruth Klüger (1931-2020) – in memoriam
  8. "What should I cook?" Recipes from the German Exile Archive 1933-1945
  9. Hellmut Stern (1928-2020) - In memoriam
  10. Thomas Mann: German listeners! – listening station on the topic of exile outside our Frankfurt building
  11. Publication of exhibition catalogue “Exile. Experience and Testimony”
  12. Focusing on the topic of exile – the history magazine "Damals" ("Yesteryear") is published in collaboration with the German Exile Archive 1933–1945
  13. Dora Schindel (1915–2018) – In memoriam
  14. Werner Berthold (1921–2017) – In memoriam
  15. Rolf Kralovitz (1925 - 2015) – In memoriam
  16. Buddy Elias – In memoriam
  17. Arts in Exile – virtual exhibition and network
  18. Brigitte Kralovitz-Meckauer (1925–2014) – in memoriam
  19. Ludwig Werner Kahn - 100th birthday
  20. Goethe Medal and honorary membership of the Gesellschaft für Exilforschung e.V. awarded to Professor John M. Spalek
  21. "Nestor of German finance" - Fritz Neumark's 110th birthday
  22. Book donation for the German National Library
  23. "A prisoner of Stalin and Hitler" - 20 years since the death of Margarete Buber-Neumann
  24. The founder of futurology – the 100th birthday of Ossip K. Flechtheim
  25. On the death of lyricist Emma Kann
  26. Nestor of exile research 1933–1945 in the USA - the 80th birthday of Prof. Dr. John M. Spalek
  27. Pre-mortem legacy of politologist John G. Stoessinger in the German Exile Archive 1933-1945
  28. Lili Cassel Wronker: A London Diary, 1939-1940
  29. Chronicler of her century – 90th birthday of Anja Lundholm
  30. Reichsausbürgerungskartei
  31. Hans Gustav Güterbock
  32. Geneviève Pitot: The Mauritian-Shekel

Last changes: 21.01.2022

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